Integrated Distributed Energy Resources (DER) and Microgrids: Modeling and Optimization of DERs

In the near future, notion of integrating distributed energy resources (DERs) to build a microgrid will be extremely important. The DERs comprise several technologies, such as diesel engines, micro turbines, fuel cells, photovoltaic, small wind etc. coordinated operation and control DER together with controllable loads storage devices, flywheels, capacitors batteries, are central concept microgrid. Microgrids can operate interconnected main distribution grid, or in an islanded mode. This paper reviews studies on technologies. modeling optimization methodologies also presented discussed this along system approaches for microgrids. review findings indicate that use multimodal indicators take into consideration financial, technological, ecological, social elements microgrids increased community’s stakeholders’ reaction capability. structure under comprises types combined heat power boilers, various DERs, including FC units, generators, MTs. Moreover, compared grid-connected mode, microgrid’s total cost is significantly higher isolated